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  Deeds

A conveyance of real estate is a conveyance from one person to another.  A deed is one form of conveyance transferring title to the real estate from one person to another.  Title means ownership of real estate.  The person transferring title is known as the �grantor,� and the person receiving the title is known as the �grantee.�  A deed must be in writing and must be signed.  The person transferring his/her interest in the real estate must sign the deed.  Many states also require the grantee to sign the deed as well.  To be effective against third persons and subsequent purchasers, the deed usually must be recorded. 

The deed must contain, at the minimum, an identification of the grantor and grantee, including printing of their names, residences, post office addresses, and a legal description of the real estate.  A legal description is a description of real estate as determined by a survey recognized by the government.  It may refer to the real estate by Lot Number, Metes and Bounds, or Sections.  The legal description of a piece of real estate usually may be found in previously executed documents, or it may be obtained from the government unit responsible for recording instruments.  A new survey usually is not required prior to every transfer of real estate, unless the size of the real estate is in question or the real estate is being subdivided.  Many states also require the street address of the real estate to be included in the deed, as well as, the amount of money, or consideration, paid for the transfer of the real estate. 

There are many types of deeds.  The specific words used in the deed often determine its classification.  Types of deeds include warranty deeds, special warranty deeds, and quit claim deeds. See subtopics on these types of deeds for further information.  The words used in the deed determine the type of estate granted to the grantee.  See subtopic �Ownership of Real Estate.�  Please see specific state for details and/or differences.

Black�s Law Dictionary, Fifth Edition.

ALABAMA | ALASKA | ARIZONA | ARKANSAS | CALIFORNIA | COLORADO | CONNECTICUT | DELAWARE | FLORIDA 
 GEORGIA | HAWAII | IDAHO | ILLINOIS | INDIANA | IOWA | KANSAS | KENTUCKY | LOUISIANA | MAINE | MARYLAND 
 MASSACHUSETTS | MICHIGAN | MINNESOTA | MISSISSIPPI | MISSOURI | MONTANA | NEBRASKA | NEVADA 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE | NEW JERSEY | NEW MEXICO | NEW YORK | NORTH CAROLINA | NORTH DAKOTA | OHIO 
 OKLAHOMA | OREGON | PENNSYLVANIA | RHODE ISLAND | SOUTH CAROLINA | SOUTH DAKOTA | TENNESSEE 
 TEXAS | UTAH | VERMONT | VIRGINIA | WASHINGTON | WEST VIRGINIA | WISCONSIN | WYOMING

ALABAMA
Alabama recognizes warranty deeds, special warranty deeds, and quit claim deeds.  Alabama Code 35-4-7, 271.

ALASKA
Alaska recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Alaska Code 34.15.050, .080.

ARIZONA
Arizona recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  There must be appended to the deed an affidavit stating the value of the property, names and addresses of the buyers and sellers, the purchase price, type of payment and financing, the value of any personal property included in the sale, the tax code numbers, and a description of the real estate and its use.  Forms for this affidavit may be obtained from the Arizona Department of Revenue.  Arizona Code 33-431;  42-1612.

ARKANSAS
Arkansas recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Arkansas Code 18-12-104, 203, 602;  16-47-103.

CALIFORNIA
California recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  California CC 1054, 1091.

COLORADO
Colorado recognizes warranty, special warranty, and quit claim deeds.  Colorado Code 38-30-101 onward.

CONNECTICUT
Connecticut recognizes the warranty deed and quit claim deed. Connecticut Code 47-1 onward.

DELAWARE
Delaware recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty, special warranty and quit claim.  Delaware Code 25-101 onward.

FLORIDA
Florida recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Florida Code 689.01 onward.

GEORGIA
Georgia recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty, special warranty and quit claim.  Georgia Code 44-5-30 onward; 44-2-1 onward.

HAWAII
Hawaii recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty, special warranty and quit claim.  Hawaii Code 501-82 onward.

IDAHO
Idaho recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty, special warranty and quit claim.  Idaho Code 32-912; 55-601, 605, 609, 612, 805, 812.

ILLINOIS
Illinois recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty, special warranty and quit claim.  Illinois Code 765-5/35c;  765-5/9.

INDIANA
Indiana recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deeds, special warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Indiana Code 32-1-2-12, 18;  32-1-2-11;  6-1.1-5.5-3.

IOWA
Iowa recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Iowa Code 622.32-35; 558.41.

KANSAS
Kansas recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Kansas Code 58-2203, 2204.

KENTUCKY
Kentucky recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Kentucky Code 371.010;  382.030-.040, .110, .135, .270.

LOUISIANA
Louisiana T.9, 2721; T.35, 12, 17;  T.47, 2328;  CC 2442.

MAINE
Maine recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, quit claim deed with covenant, and quit claim deed without covenant.  Maine T.33, 201, 203, 456-57, 651-A, 761-765.

MARYLAND
Maryland recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Maryland Real Prop. Art. 3-401; 4-101; Tax Prop. Art. 12-104.

MASSACHUSETTS
Massachusetts recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Massachusetts C. 183, 1, 4, 6, 6B, 29.

MICHIGAN
Michigan recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Michigan CLA 565.151-.152.

MINNESOTA
Minnesota recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Minnesota Code 507.24, .34, .091-.092.

MISSISSIPPI
Mississippi recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed, and quit claim deed.  Mississippi Code 89-1-3 onward.

MISSOURI
Missouri recognizes warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Missouri Code 442.010 onward.

MONTANA
Montana recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Montana Code 70-20-101 onward;  70-21-203 onward.

NEBRASKA
Nebraska recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Nebraska Code 76-211 onward.

NEVADA
Nevada recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Nevada Code 111.105 through .330.

NEW HAMPSHIRE
New Hampshire recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  New Hampshire C. 477, 1-44.

NEW JERSEY
New Jersey recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  New Jersey Code 46-15-1.1; 46-22-1; 46-3-13.

NEW MEXICO
New Mexico recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  New Mexico Code 47-1-5; 14-8-4; 14-9-1, 3.

NEW YORK
New York recognizes the following types of deeds: deeds with covenants, bargain and sale deeds, and quit claim deeds.  New York G.O.L. 5-703; R.P.L. 243-44, 258, 291.

NORTH CAROLINA
North Carolina recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  North Carolina Code 39-1, 7; 47-17-18;  Common Law.

NORTH DAKOTA
North Dakota recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  North Dakota Code 47-10-01 onward; 47-19-03, 29, 41.

OHIO
Ohio recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Ohio Code 5301.01 through 5301.25;  5302.02 through 5302.30(D).

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Oklahoma Code 16-2 through 95.

OREGON
Oregon recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Oregon Code 93.010 onward.

PENNSYLVANIA
Pennsylvania recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Pennsylvania Code 21-2 onward; 21-351.

RHODE ISLAND
Rhode Island recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Rhode Island Code �34-11-1 onward.

SOUTH CAROLINA
South Carolina recognizes the warranty deed and quit claim deed.  South Carolina Code �27-7-10 through 30; 30-7-10.

SOUTH DAKOTA
South Dakota recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  South Dakota Code �43-25-1 through 26; 7-9-1, 7; 43-28-8.

TENNESSEE
Tennessee recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Tennessee Code �66-22-105; 66-26-101.

TEXAS
Texas recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Texas Prop. Code 5.021 through .023; 11.001, 12.001, 13.001.

UTAH
Utah recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Utah Code 25-5-1; 57-3-1 through 10.

VERMONT
Vermont recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Vermont Code 27-305, 341, 342, 348.

VIRGINIA
Virginia recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Virginia Code 55-49 through 113.

WASHINGTON
Washington recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed (known as a bargain and sale deed), and quit claim deed.  Washington Code 26.16.010-.030; 64.04.030-.050; 64.08.070.

WEST VIRGINIA
West Virginia recognizes the following types of deeds: warranty deed, special warranty deed, and quit claim deed.  West Virginia Code 36-1-1; 39-1-2; 36-4-1 onward.

WISCONSIN
Wisconsin recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deeds, special warranty deeds and quit claim deeds.  Wisconsin Code 706.02-.10.

WYOMING
Wyoming recognizes the following types of deeds:  warranty deed, special warranty deed and quit claim deed.  Wyoming Code 34-1-102 onward.

This is not a substitute for legal advice.  An attorney must be consulted.
Copyright � 2003 by LAWCHEK, LTD.

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